Guguan is located in Heping District, Taichung City. When the Governor-General in Taiwan began to excavate a road to Lishan in the middle of the Japanese occupation period, the Meiji Police Post, which is the current Guguan Police Dormitory, was set up the same time the Dajia River Historic Trail was completed in 1923. Dajia River Historic Trail, which connects to the Beiyanan Historic Trail in the north, was an important indigene road that leads to Nenggao County in Taichung during the Japanese occupation. In 1967, the Guguan Police Station was established. Although the building was originally built during the Japanese occupation, it was located at a different site from the Meiji Police Post.