Bailu is located on the right bank of Dajia River in Heping District, Taichung City, about 2 kilometers southwest of Baileng. It is a train station for the Baxianshan Forestry Railway built during the Japanese occupation period. The Japanese name for Bailu is Hakushika, and is the first station to arrive in the indigene territory after passing through Mazhukeng Station. In the early days of Japanese rule, the Governor-General in Taiwan started the logging business in this area after having transported the first batch of timber from Baxian Mountain in 1915. Baxianshan Forest Farm was one of the three largest forest farms in Taiwan during the Japanese occupation. At the beginning of the operation, all loggers were hired from Japan. Since 1930, due to changes in related laws and regulations, the forest farm gradually accepted Taiwanese, which attracted many laborers.
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